Legacy Sessions | Estate Planning
By: Ashley McVicker, Jill Franks, & Jared Gravatt
Apple | Spotify | YouTube |
Evan Taylor is an experienced attorney with a broad background in estate planning, real estate law, and business law. His expertise allows him to navigate the complex intersections between these areas, ensuring that your estate plan is comprehensive and cohesive. In his presentation, Evan breaks down the essentials of estate planning into two main parts: the tools used in estate planning and the goals they help achieve. His approach highlights the importance of ensuring that all aspects of your financial and legal strategies work together to protect your legacy.
The Foundation of Estate Planning: Protecting Your Legacy
Estate planning is about more than just drafting documents; it's about safeguarding your legacy and ensuring your wealth is distributed according to your wishes. This process involves preparing for the seamless transfer and protection of your assets in the event of incapacity or death. Evan emphasizes that estate planning isn’t just about having legal documents—it’s about ensuring those documents align with your overall financial plan. This alignment is crucial to avoid conflicts and ensure that your estate plan functions as intended.
Key Estate Planning Tools Explained
Evan provides an in-depth overview of several essential estate planning tools, explaining how each one plays a role in protecting your assets and ensuring your wishes are honored.
- Last Will and Testament: The cornerstone of any estate plan, a will allows you to state how your assets should be distributed, appoint an executor to manage your estate, and name guardians for minor or dependent children. However, a will alone may not be sufficient to avoid probate, protect against taxes, or manage long-term care costs, which is why additional planning is often necessary.
- Trusts: Trusts are versatile tools that offer more control and flexibility than a will alone. They can help avoid probate, protect assets from long-term care costs, and manage how your assets are distributed. Evan discusses two main types of trusts:
- Revocable Trusts: These are flexible and allow you to retain control over your assets during your lifetime. They help avoid probate and offer greater control over asset distribution, but they do not protect against estate taxes or long-term care costs.
- Irrevocable Trusts: These are more advanced tools used to protect assets from estate taxes and long-term care costs. However, they require you to relinquish control over the assets placed in the trust, which can be a difficult decision for some.
- Powers of Attorney: Powers of attorney are critical documents that allow you to designate someone to make decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. There are two main types:
- Healthcare Power of Attorney: Designates someone to make healthcare decisions for you if you’re unable to do so.
- Financial Power of Attorney: Allows someone to manage your financial affairs if you’re unable to handle them yourself.
- Living Will: A living will is a declaration of your end-of-life wishes, such as whether you want life-sustaining treatment if you’re in a terminal condition. This document can prevent family disputes and ensure your wishes are respected in difficult situations.
Estate Planning Goals: What You’re Aiming to Achieve
Evan then shifts to discussing the goals of estate planning, which are crucial for ensuring that your legacy is preserved and your wishes are fulfilled.
- Distribution of Assets: One of the primary goals of estate planning is to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This includes considering contingencies, such as minor children, disabled beneficiaries, or financially irresponsible heirs. Proper planning can prevent disputes and ensure your assets are used as you intended. Evan emphasizes the importance of thinking beyond the surface level—such as dividing assets equally—and considering scenarios like predeceased beneficiaries or special needs situations.
- Probate Avoidance: Probate is the court-supervised process of settling an estate, which can be lengthy, expensive, and public. By using trusts and other planning tools, you can often avoid probate, saving time, money, and keeping your affairs private. Evan explains that probate is triggered when certain assets, such as real estate or significant financial holdings, are held solely in your name. Planning to transfer these assets through trusts or other vehicles can bypass probate entirely.
- Long-Term Care Costs: Long-term care, such as nursing home expenses, can quickly deplete your assets. Planning with tools like irrevocable trusts can protect your assets from being spent down on care costs and help you qualify for Medicaid without sacrificing your legacy. Evan explains the importance of starting this planning early, as Medicaid has a five-year "look-back" period that examines your financial history to ensure assets weren’t improperly transferred to qualify for benefits.
- Tax Minimization: Estate taxes can take a significant portion of your assets, but with proper planning, such as using trusts to remove assets from your taxable estate, you can minimize or avoid these taxes. Evan notes that while current federal and state tax thresholds are relatively high, it’s still essential to plan, especially for those with high-value estates or business interests that could quickly push them into taxable territory.
- Special Considerations for Blended Families: Estate planning becomes even more critical in blended families to ensure that both biological and stepchildren are treated according to your wishes. This requires careful planning to avoid conflicts and ensure a fair and clear distribution of assets. Evan stresses the importance of reviewing and updating estate plans in these situations to prevent disputes and ensure that all family members are considered appropriately.
Start Your Estate Planning Journey Today
Evan Taylor’s presentation underscores the critical importance of estate planning for everyone, regardless of the size or complexity of their estate. By taking the time to create a comprehensive estate plan, you can ensure that your assets are protected, your wishes are honored, and your family is provided for long after you’re gone.
If you haven’t started your estate planning or if it’s been a while since you reviewed your plan, now is the perfect time to take action. Contact a qualified estate planning attorney like Evan to guide you through the process and help you create a plan that truly reflects your wishes and protects your legacy.